Ecological Biome & Habitat

🌴 Rainforest Wildlife (Tropical Jungles & Canopies)

Dense tropical forests, lush understories, and cloud forests harboring the highest biodiversity on Earth. Showing 194 cataloged species thriving in this biome.

🌴Rainforest 🌊Ocean & Reefs 🌾Savannas & Grasslands 🏜️Deserts & Arid Lands ❄️Polar & Tundra 🛶Wetlands & Rivers

MammaliaLC

Aardwolf

Proteles cristata

Diet: Obligate insectivore specialized on termites
Wild lifespan: Wild average is poorly measured; captive individuals have approached 20 years

AvesLC

Acadian Flycatcher

Empidonax virescens

Diet: Insectivore and aerial predator
Wild lifespan: Often much shorter, but the banding record exceeds 12 years

ReptiliaLC

African Fat-Tailed Gecko

Hemitheconyx caudicinctus

Diet: Insectivore
Wild lifespan: Often 10–15 years in responsible captive care; wild longevity is poorly measured

AvesEN

African Grey Parrot

Psittacus erithacus

Diet: Frugivore
Wild lifespan: Wild longevity is incompletely known; one compiled estimate is about 22.7 years

MammaliaVU

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

Diet: Obligate carnivore and opportunistic ambush predator
Wild lifespan: Commonly around 12–17 years in the wild; longer in managed care

MammaliaEN

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

Diet: Carnivore
Wild lifespan: Often about 10–11 years in the wild

ReptiliaLC

Albino (Amelanistic) Corn Snake

Pantherophis guttatus

Diet: Whole appropriately sized rodents in captivity; wild-type corn snakes prey mainly on small vertebrates
Wild lifespan: Not applicable to a captive-selected morph as a separate wild population

MammaliaLC

Alpine Ibex

Capra ibex

Diet: Herbivore
Wild lifespan: Often 10–15 years in the wild; females may live longer than males

MammaliaEN

Amazon River Dolphin

Inia geoffrensis

Diet: Carnivore
Wild lifespan: Wild longevity is uncertain; estimates commonly extend into the third decade

MammaliaLC

American Black Bear

Ursus americanus

Diet: Opportunistic omnivore, usually dominated by plant material
Wild lifespan: Often 15–25 years where adult mortality is low; some exceed 30 years

AvesLC

American Robin

Turdus migratorius

Diet: Omnivore: earthworms, insects, snails and many fruits
Wild lifespan: Most live only a few years; the oldest recorded wild bird reached nearly 14 years

AmphibiaLC

American Toad

Anaxyrus americanus

Diet: Insectivore
Wild lifespan: Often several years in the wild; exceptional individuals live longer

ReptiliaLC

Amethystine Python

Simalia amethistina

Diet: Carnivore
Wild lifespan: No dependable species-wide field estimate

MammaliaCR

Amur Leopard

Panthera pardus orientalis

Diet: Carnivore
Wild lifespan: Up to about 12 years

ReptiliaAnimal group

Anaconda

Eunectes

Diet: Carnivorous
Wild lifespan: Species-specific; reliable wild lifespan data are limited

AvesLC

Andean Cock-of-the-Rock

Rupicola peruvianus

Diet: Omnivore
Wild lifespan: Wild lifespan is not well quantified; likely more than a decade for surviving adults

ReptiliaLC

Arizona Black Rattlesnake

Crotalus cerberus

Diet: Venomous ambush predator
Wild lifespan: Potentially two decades or more in the wild; exact maximum is uncertain

ReptiliaLC

Asian Vine Snake

Ahaetulla prasina

Diet: Visual hunter of small arboreal vertebrates
Wild lifespan: Wild longevity is poorly documented; managed individuals may live roughly 8–12 years

ReptiliaAnimal group

Australian Gecko

Gekkota of Australia

Diet: Insectivore
Wild lifespan: Wild longevity is poorly known for many species; captive records cannot represent the whole group

MammaliaAnimal group

Baboon

Papio

Diet: Omnivore with plant foods forming most of the diet
Wild lifespan: Species-specific; adults may live 20–30 years

ReptiliaLC

Baird's Rat Snake

Pantherophis bairdi

Diet: Constricting predator of small vertebrates
Wild lifespan: Wild lifespan is uncertain; managed rat snakes may live 15–20 years or more

ReptiliaAnimal group

Basilisk Lizard

Basiliscus

Diet: Omnivore with a strong animal-food component
Wild lifespan: Species-specific; commonly several years, with longer records under managed care